“We’ve seen a number of dogs this spring from the south, for example, who were on flea preventatives but not tick preventatives and some of them developed tick-borne diseases that the family could have potentially avoided by using a proper flea and tick preventative,” said Murrell.

In addition to oral, topical and collar preventatives for dogs, there are topical and flea collars for cats as well, Murrell said.

Ticks should be removed when found on a pet, whether attached or not, or whether alive or dead. They should be flushed or burned and leaving the head will not continue to transmit tick-borne diseases as it will eventually work itself out. Concerned owners can get their dogs vaccinated for Lyme disease (as well as Leptospirosis) that is prevalent in this area.

Black flies, mosquitos, and even spiders might result in swollen lips, ears or eyes and, as a result, owners should carry the appropriate dose of Benadryl after consulting with a vet.

Be aware that there are many wild animals in this area. When hiking in the woods, keep pets within eyesight or on a leash. Skunks, porcupines, bears, deer, and moose can be aggressive.

Finally, never leave your pet in your car as the vehicle gets very hot very quickly and the pet can die. Leave pets at home. Do not take Huskies, Malamutes, or Great Pyrenees (Northern Breeds) or Short-nosed dogs (Boston Terriers, French Bulldogs, e.g.) out for exercise during the hot days of summer. And, do not take pets for a walk on hot pavements as it can burn their paws. Pet emergency medical kits are available at local pet stores and are a good idea to carry in cars or backpacks when outdoors, Murrell said.